Important Questions with Answers prepared by Faiza Gul, Ali Raza (Errors and omissions acceptable)
Question No. 1
What are different speech styles? Also highlight the use of linguistic communication.
Answer:
What is speech : Speech is human communication through language. Each language uses a combination of phonetic vowels and consonants that make up the sounds of its words.
Different speech style:
1. Frozen style:
It is often used in the most formal form.Most formal communication style is respectfulIt does not require a response from the audience. They usually use longer sentences with grammar and vocabulary Language use is ingrained and slow.
Examples: national pledge, hymns, school creeds, wedding ceremonies, state ceremony speech
2. Formal style:
It is used in speech and between large groups. It can also be used for single audiences – strangers, the elderly, and technology. The Speaker must arrange all the sentences before they are presented avoid using sarcastic terms language is relatively strong and has a set, agreed-upon vocabulary; the frequency is the normal range.
Examples: meetings, lectures, school lessons, court, corporate meeting, swearing-in ceremony, interview or class.
3. Consultative style:
Used for official communicationsIt occurs through two-way participation More functionality among other download-1 styles The Speaker does not usually plan what he wants to say Sentences end up short with ans automatically.
Examples: Regular conversation in schools, in companies, in group discussions, teacherstudent, doctor-patient, professional-apprentice
4. Casual style:
The language used among friends It is usually very relaxed and focused on getting information downloaded, Slangs are often used in these situation. This style is used in situations and informal language The connection between the speaker and the sensor is closed.
Examples: Unusual conversations with friends, family members, chats, phone calls and text messages
5. Intimate style: Completely confidential language used in a family of close friends or a group
Uses personal language codes Grammar is not required It does not require a complete language Certain romantic terms, slang or expressions that have their own meaning shared with a small group of people in person.
Use of linguistic communication:
All communication is defined as the transmission of information. Another definition of communication is “The swap of thoughts, messages, or details, such as speaking, signing, writing, and behavior. So let’s analysis and clarify, communication can be successful or unsuccessful. Successful communication requires a beneficiary who understands your message. Ineffective communication may have a message sent but not reach the intended destination, or it may be a message that reached the intended but unintended goal. Message sent and received, but misunderstands communication failed.
Communication Encoding, Transfer, and Media:
Until more opinion is spread, people will continue to need other ways to get ideas out of their own heads and other people’s heads. Communicating a person’s4 thoughts to the world outside his or her head is usually accomplished through a process of coding such as speaking, writing, typing, or signing. We put our thoughts into the media. Most people think of media or “media” such as newspapers, television, magazines, and other popular means of spreading information and entertainment.
Real facts:
But that does not detract from the fact that he uses his tongue to communicate with her. Message was sent and received without relying on language. can use language to construct I message. He could use language to process and imprint my message on his brain, but the way the message was conveyed was not language. That is the essence of baseless communication. Often we have seen that linguists like to think of linguistic objects as having fixed and stable spaces, among other things, real meanings.
Thought statement:
Interpreting ideas for linguistic communication suggest a distinction between the content and the manifestation of a language message. At the beginning of the speech production process we get ideas and “presentations” that directly code or match the content of the message, and only over time the whole message is converted to phonetic behavior; the message, and its meaning, is given to the outside world.